Blog Post

How Much Will My Movie Cost?

Ron Watermon • August 13, 2023

The Budget to Bring Your Story to the Screen

St. Louis, MO – August 13, 2023 - Filmmaking is a captivating art form that has the power to transport audiences into different worlds, ignite emotions, and provoke thought. Behind the magic, however, lies the practical side of filmmaking: budgeting.

As someone interested in bringing your story to the screen, one of your initial questions might be, "How much will my movie cost?"

The answer depends on whether you're pursuing a scripted approach to telling your story or opting for a documentary film. In this post, we delve into the cost-benefit analysis of these two filmmaking avenues. We will also briefly explore the role of state tax credits in the decision-making process.


Scripted vs. Documentary: Understanding the Two Approaches


Scripted Filmmaking

Scripted filmmaking involves crafting a fictional narrative with characters, dialogue, and a structured storyline. From pre-production to post-production, every element is meticulously planned and executed to bring the script to life. This approach allows for creative freedom but often demands a higher budget due to the need for sets, costumes, actors and special effects. The first cost-item in bringing a scripted story to the screen is investing in writing a script.

In Hollywood, the process of developing a story -- i.e. writing the script – is a huge part of the major studios budgets. Billions of dollars are investing in developing scripts. This is the part of the process that many people don’t realize. Only a small fraction of the scripts that are developed are ever brought to production.

If you go the scripted route to bringing your story to the screen, invest in a great screenwriter. Also, plan to invest more time in bringing your story to the screen.


Documentary Filmmaking

The other major option to bring your story to the screen is to go the route of producing a documentary film.

Documentary filmmaking captures real-life events, people, or stories in a non-scripted sort of way. This approach is rooted in reality and often involves extensive research, interviews, and authentic storytelling in the vein of good journalism.

While a film doesn’t start with a script, it does need to start with a storytelling focus.

During the process of making a documentary film, you actually do typically develop a script but it is more akin to the process a journalist goes through when covering a story. They log or transcribe their footage. They go through everything, identifying the key themes and story.

Then they often write a script, sometimes with voice over narration, weaving the film together.

While documentary budgets tend to be more flexible, the focus is on capturing the truth rather than creating a fictional world. Documentary filmmaking tends to cost just a fraction of a scripted film, but the demand for documentaries that have come from more people streaming entertainment has brought certain scripted storytelling elements to the budget.

These days, most of the documentaries I’ve been watching tend to have re-enactments or even voice actors involved in the process. Michael J. Fox’s documentary Still on Apple+ is an example of a high-budget documentary that includes interviews, licensed footage and music and ample re-enactments.


The Cost-Benefit Analysis: Scripted Filmmaking

Creating a scripted film can be a thrilling endeavor, offering endless possibilities for imaginative storytelling. However, it comes with a price tag. Pre-production expenses encompass script development, location scouting, casting, and more. Production costs include set design, costumes, and potentially elaborate special effects. Post-production involves editing, visual effects, sound design, and music composition, all of which contribute to the final product's quality.

The potential return on investment for scripted films is substantial. Box office revenue, streaming deals, international distribution—these factors can yield significant financial rewards for a well-executed scripted film.


The Cost-Benefit Analysis: Documentary Filmmaking

Documentary filmmaking, while less reliant on fiction, has its own set of financial considerations. Research and pre-production costs cover travel, interviews, archival materials, and rights clearance. Production costs can encompass equipment, crew salaries, and travel expenses. Post-production involves editing, color correction, graphics, and sound design.

The ROI for documentaries is also noteworthy. Distribution deals, streaming platforms, and film festivals can provide avenues for generating revenue and raising awareness for your project.


The Role of State Tax Credits in Decision-Making

Enter state tax credits—an influential factor in deciding on your filmmaking approach. State tax credits are incentives offered by various states to attract filmmakers, stimulating local economies and fostering artistic growth. These credits can significantly impact your budget by reducing certain production expenses.

Filmmakers need to consider the benefits of state tax credits for both scripted and documentary films. Choosing a filming location based on available tax incentives can lead to substantial savings and make your project more financially feasible.

I was recently at lunch with the head of a major studio who shared with me that they will be doing a big production in Australia because they offer a 50% tax credit. As we move into high-end filmmaking with STORYSMART®, states like Georgia which have a strong filmmaker economy and generous credits are very attractive to our investors and clients alike.


Case Studies: Scripted vs. Documentary Films

To illustrate the financial dynamics, let's explore a few case studies. The blockbuster "Avatar" exemplifies scripted filmmaking with its high budget for stunning visuals and intricate sets. On the other hand, the documentary "An Inconvenient Truth" successfully conveyed its message with a more modest budget while still achieving commercial success.

These examples underline the diversity of approaches and the varying budget requirements for scripted and documentary films.

From an investment perspective, we see real value in documentary filmmaking right now for a variety of reasons including lower barrier to entry and quicker returns on investment. The practical reality for a streaming service like Netflix, Amazon or Apple+ is that an hour of documentary programming versus scripted programing is substantially less expensive to produce but can gain an equivalent sized audience.

These production realities are why we saw all the major TV networks get into reality TV. If a half hour situation comedy like Friends costs $20 million an episode, while an hour of Survivor cost $5million but gets a similar sized audience you can understand why they might make the business decision to invest in one over the other.


Making Your Decision: Factors to Consider

When making the pivotal decision between scripted and documentary filmmaking, several factors come into play:

· Nature of the Story : Consider whether your story is best conveyed through fiction or reality.

· Scope: Evaluate the scope of your project—how expansive is your narrative?

· Target Audience: Who are you aiming to engage with your film?

· Available Resources: Assess the resources at your disposal—financial, technical, and creative.

Ultimately, your choice should align with your creative vision, story authenticity, and available resources.


Conclusion: Bringing Your Story to Life Within Your Means

In the world of filmmaking, budgets aren't just numbers. They are a reflection of your story's potential and your ability to bring it to life.

Scripted or documentary? Know that each approach offers unique opportunities and challenges.

Consider the financial landscape, evaluate your creative aspirations, and weigh the role of state tax credits when deciding on your filmmaking path. Remember, it's not just about how much your movie will cost, but about how effectively you can use your resources to share your story with the world.

If you are interested in bringing your story to the screen, please reach out for a FREE CONFIDENTIAL filmmaking storytelling consultation.

-- Ron Watermon , the Founder & CEO of STORYSMART® with assistance from Chat GPT


About STORYSMART®

Nothing is more enduring than a beautiful film that brings a story alive on screen and in our hearts. Great stories demand nothing less than cinematic Hollywood-quality storytelling. STORYSMART® specializes in helping public figures such as professional athletes, entertainers, former elected officials and celebrities make the most of their story using a proprietary approach that blends Hollywood-style cinematic storytelling with museum-like collection curation and story-focused brand licensing.

STORYSMART® provides Hollywood Quality filmmaking and storytelling consulting services, functioning as a high-end work-for-hire ghostwriting service specializing in cinematic storytelling rather than being limited to traditional book publishing (hint - you can do both if your are smart about your storytelling derivative rights). STORYSMART® services range from story preservation digital archive services like those used by Oprah Winfrey, Bon Jovi and Billy Graham, to story development, screenwriting, licensing, and professional documentary filmmaking.

STORYSMART® is ideal for clients interested in controlling and monetizing their own storytelling through story-based media production, publishing, and merchandising.

Learn more about our customized white glove approach and book your FREE CONFIDENTIAL consultation at storysmart.net

Filmmaking For ALL™ My Own Story™ Storytelling For ALL™



About Ron Watermon

Ron Watermon is the founder and CEO of STORYSMART®, a nationwide premium storytelling service that empowers clients to have their stories professionally produced by experienced Filmmakers while retaining their intellectual property rights.

A creative and innovative communications leader with nearly three decades of experience, prior to founding STORYSMART® , Ron spent 18 MLB seasons with the St. Louis Cardinals where he was responsible for modernizing the team's communications by leading their investment in video storytelling, brand journalism, fan engagement and social media.

Ron, who lost his father when he was five years old, knows how profoundly important and deeply personal storytelling is within families. He founded STORYSMART® because he believes everyone matters, deserves to be remembered and is entitled to have their story told professionally.

By STORYSMART® September 8, 2024
Advising clients to invest in storytelling should be part of your estate planning wealth management practice. For high-net-worth individuals, like CEOs, professional athletes, or entertainers, their legacy extends beyond mere financial wealth. Their personal and professional journeys hold a unique value that can be monetized and appreciated over time, just like their financial assets. Estate planning and wealth management have traditionally focused on protecting tangible assets like properties and investments. However, there is an increasing awareness that personal stories, when preserved and protected, hold significant financial value. In this post, we’ll explore the concept of personal legacies as intellectual property (IP), how digitizing assets like photos and documents plays a crucial role, and the importance of recording on-camera interviews that provide the foundation for future media projects. We’ll also delve into why copyright protection is critical for safeguarding these stories and positioning them as valuable assets for future use. We are firm believers that wealth management and estate planning attorneys have a key role to play in this evolving approach to legacy preservation, and partnering with a service like STORYSMART® can help their clients protect their most personal and irreplaceable asset: their story. The Value of Personal Legacies as Intellectual Property When we think of wealth, it’s easy to focus on tangible assets like real estate, stocks, or business holdings. However, for high-profile clients, wealth goes beyond material possessions—it includes their personal narrative and their NIL (name, image & likeness), which can be leveraged as a form of intellectual property (IP). In the same way that brands or creative works are protected by copyright and trademarks, a client’s personal story can—and should—be safeguarded as valuable IP. Expanding the Definition of Wealth Personal stories are an often untapped asset that, with the right approach, can be monetized and preserved for future generations. Consider the growing interest in documentaries, autobiographies, and feature films based on real-life events. For well-known individuals—whether CEOs, professional athletes, or entertainers—their life stories can generate significant interest and revenue. However, if these stories are not protected, they can be exploited or misrepresented without their consent. As their attorney, it would be malpractice to fail to recognize the practical steps your client should take to protect themselves and their estate. That’s why viewing a client’s story as a valuable part of their overall wealth portfolio is a forward-thinking approach that more attorneys and wealth managers are beginning to embrace. Public Figures and Personal Brand For public figures, legacy preservation goes beyond sentimental value—it is often tied directly to their personal brand. Whether it’s a famous entertainer, a prominent business leader, or an athlete at the height of their career, controlling the narrative of their story is critical to maintaining the integrity of their brand. Unauthorized biographies, sensationalized media portrayals, and one-sided stories can all tarnish a carefully curated image. This can devalue a personal brand. That is why you have a duty to help your client make smart decisions when it comes to protecting their personal brand. Securing copyright protection for personal stories gives the individual control over how their narrative is shared and monetized, allowing them to reap the benefits while safeguarding against exploitation. The Importance of Digitizing Personal Assets One of the first steps in preserving a legacy is ensuring that personal assets, such as family photos, important documents, and memorabilia, are properly digitized and stored. Digital archives are essential for safeguarding a client’s personal history, providing a secure, easily accessible way to preserve these materials for future use. Too often those in the public eye fail to take simple steps to ensure they own key things that they need such as photographs. We see this problem all the time with celebrities and athletes. They can’t even build a website or launch a retail line without having to paying other for a photograph of themselves. How to Digitize Personal Assets Digitizing personal assets requires an organized, thoughtful approach. Start by gathering all relevant materials—photos, diaries, letters, home videos, and any important documents that reflect the client’s life story. These materials should be categorized and cataloged to ensure nothing is lost or overlooked. Once organized, the next step is to professionally scan or convert these assets into digital formats, ensuring they are of the highest quality and can be stored securely. Many high-net-worth clients opt to work with archivists or digital preservation specialists who can handle the process from start to finish, ensuring that the digital assets are both accessible and secure. These assets can then be stored in cloud-based systems, offering easy access for the client and their family, while also protecting against physical degradation over time. Why Digitize? The benefits of digitizing personal assets are manifold: 1. Preservation: Over time, physical materials—photos, documents, tapes—deteriorate. Digitizing these assets ensures they are preserved in their best form for future generations. No more worrying about faded photos or fragile home videos. 2. Access: Digital archives allow clients and their families to access their memories at any time, from anywhere in the world. This ease of access is particularly important for clients with large, dispersed families or those who travel frequently. 3. Copyright and Ownership: Once digitized, these assets can more easily be copyrighted. A digital archive simplifies the process of establishing ownership and ensuring the client retains control over their personal materials. This means the client’s legacy can be legally protected, ensuring it isn’t used without permission. Cinematically Preserving Stories through On-Camera Interviews While digitizing physical assets is essential, the heart of legacy preservation lies in storytelling. Recording high-quality, on-camera interviews with the client, as well as their circle of family, friends, and colleagues, provides a rich source of material that captures their life in a way that documents alone cannot. These interviews offer emotional depth, nuance, and the personal perspective necessary to create a well-rounded narrative. Most importantly, this simple critical step is the essential building block of telling their story. In the world of Hollywood, these materials are referred to as “storytelling source material” the key IP foundation that is utilized to develop screenplays or other works. Typically books that are written about an individual are built on conducting interviews. These interviews are the copyright protected work product of the author or publisher. If the New York Times interviews your client, the New York Times owns that. They have lawyers lined up to protect the work product of that media. If a Hollywood producer wants to develop a streaming series based on a New York Times story or stories, they would license those stories as source material. Our point to you is that the media landscape has shifted to the point that you can advise your client to flip the script a bit and engage their own team to do these valuable interviews so your client owns them like the media outlet. They essentially become their own Hollywood Studio or Media outlet by engaging professionals on a work-for-hire basis so they own the work product. How to Conduct On-Camera Interviews On-camera interviews should be approached with the same level of professionalism as any media production. To truly capture the essence of a client’s story, a team of experienced filmmakers and interviewers is essential. The process typically begins with detailed preparation—understanding the key events in the client’s life, their values, and what they hope to convey in their legacy. Creating a thoughtful interview guide ensures that the conversation flows naturally and covers the most important aspects of their life. It’s also crucial to interview not only the client but also those close to them—family members, close friends, business associates. These interviews help paint a fuller picture of the individual’s impact on the people around them and provide additional perspectives that enrich the narrative. The key element behind this process is to paper everything from a consent standpoint. The producer and crew are hired by the client on a work-for-hire basis. They sign confidentiality agreements in addition to stipulating that they are conveying their rights to the work to the client. Everyone interviewed signs consents to the interview conveying their rights. If interviews are conducted on location, a location agreement is signed granting permission. You get the idea. Why Conduct On-Camera Interviews? 1. Documentary Filmmaking: Cinematically recorded interviews provide the foundation for future documentaries about the client’s life. High-quality footage is a valuable asset that can be used to create professional-grade films showcasing the client’s legacy. 2. Source Material for Screenwriting: These interviews provide authentic source material for screenwriters who may want to adapt the client’s life story for film or television. Firsthand accounts are invaluable in creating engaging, compelling scripts. 3. Writing a Book: Detailed, recorded interviews can serve as the backbone for writing memoirs or biographies. The stories told during these interviews offer personal insight that helps bring a written narrative to life. 4. Licensable Media for Future Use: Cinematically recorded interviews can be licensed for use by media outlets, news organizations, or even educational institutions. This allows the client’s story to be shared with the world, while they retain control and reap the financial benefits. Copyright Protection: Safeguarding Personal Stories Once personal assets have been digitized and interviews have been recorded, the next critical step is securing copyright protection. Copyrighting personal stories and materials ensures that the client’s narrative remains under their control, safeguarding against unauthorized use or exploitation. How to Copyright Personal Stories The process of copyrighting personal stories begins with registering the material through the appropriate legal channels. For written documents, photos, and digitized assets, this means filing with the U.S. Copyright Office or equivalent international organizations. For filmed interviews, copyright can be established on the recorded footage, providing the client with ownership rights over this valuable content. It is recommended that wealth management and estate planning attorneys work with IP specialists to ensure all copyright protections are in place. This step is crucial in turning personal stories into legally protected intellectual property that can be monetized in the future. Why Copyright is Crucial 1. Control and Ownership: Copyright protection ensures that the client retains control over how their story is used. Whether it’s for a documentary, a book, or a television adaptation, no one can use or reproduce their story without permission. 2. Future Monetization: By securing copyright, the client opens the door to future revenue opportunities. Their story can be licensed for use in various media formats, creating a lasting financial benefit for themselves and their family. 3. Avoiding Misrepresentation: Copyright protection is the most effective way to prevent unauthorized use of a client’s story, particularly for public figures who are often at risk of having their narrative distorted by unauthorized biographies or media portrayals. Practical Examples of Personal Stories as Marketable Assets Several high-profile individuals have successfully transformed their personal stories into marketable assets, underscoring the value of preserving and protecting legacies. 1. Athletes and Entertainers: Documentaries like The Last Dance (Michael Jordan) and Miss Americana (Taylor Swift) have become cultural phenomena, showcasing how personal narratives can be monetized and preserved for future generations. 2. CEOs and Entrepreneurs: Business leaders like Steve Jobs and Elon Musk have inspired films, documentaries, and books, all of which generate significant revenue and cement their legacy in the public consciousness. These examples demonstrate the potential financial and reputational value of copyright-protected personal stories. The Role of Attorneys in Protecting Legacies Wealth management and estate planning attorneys have a unique opportunity to offer a holistic service to their clients. By helping clients protect not only their financial assets but also their personal stories, attorneys can offer a more comprehensive approach to legacy building. As your client’s advocate, you have an obligation to help your client understand the value in investing in telling their own story. The media landscape has changed to the point that you can help your client maximize the value of this asset by taking ownership of the storytelling development process. It has never been easier to finance and produce an independent film, self-publish a book, or launch your own retail line. As your client’s attorney, you have an obligation to think through all the ways in which your client’s stories can be monetized. How Attorneys Can Help Clients Protect Their Stories Attorneys play a crucial role in helping clients navigate the legal landscape of copyright protection and intellectual property. By partnering with professionals who specialize in storytelling and digital archiving, like STORYSMART®, attorneys can offer their clients a seamless way to safeguard their legacies. Conclusion A personal story is more than a memory—it’s a valuable asset that, when properly protected, can generate financial and emotional benefits for years to come. By digitizing personal assets, conducting cinematic interviews, and securing copyright protection, clients can ensure their legacies are preserved and monetized in a way that reflects their values and accomplishments. Wealth management and estate planning attorneys have the opportunity – and I believe obligation - to enhance their client relationships by helping protect these stories. In partnership with professionals like STORYSMART®, they can safeguard the legacies of high-profile individuals, ensuring their stories remain intact for future generations. Now is the time to think beyond traditional asset management and consider how storytelling can add lasting value to your client’s estate. About STORYSMART® Nothing is more enduring than a beautiful film that brings a story alive on screen and in our hearts. Great stories demand nothing less than cinematic Hollywood storytelling. STORYSMART® specializes in helping mission-driven organizations and public figures make the most of their story using a proprietary approach that blends Hollywood cinematic storytelling with museum-like collection curation and story-focused brand licensing. STORYSMART® redefines Hollywood production by partnering with clients to develop their story into a film, allowing them to control their IP rights and benefit financially as their story is produced by the best filmmakers and storytellers.
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