St. Louis, MO – August 13, 2023 - Filmmaking is a captivating art form that has the power to transport audiences into different worlds, ignite emotions, and provoke thought. Behind the magic, however, lies the practical side of filmmaking: budgeting.
As someone interested in bringing your story to the screen, one of your initial questions might be, "How much will my movie cost?"
The answer depends on whether you're pursuing a scripted approach to telling your story or opting for a documentary film. In this post, we delve into the cost-benefit analysis of these two filmmaking avenues. We will also briefly explore the role of state tax credits in the decision-making process.
Scripted vs. Documentary: Understanding the Two Approaches
Scripted Filmmaking
Scripted filmmaking involves crafting a fictional narrative with characters, dialogue, and a structured storyline. From pre-production to post-production, every element is meticulously planned and executed to bring the script to life. This approach allows for creative freedom but often demands a higher budget due to the need for sets, costumes, actors and special effects. The first cost-item in bringing a scripted story to the screen is investing in writing a script.
In Hollywood, the process of developing a story -- i.e. writing the script – is a huge part of the major studios budgets. Billions of dollars are investing in developing scripts. This is the part of the process that many people don’t realize. Only a small fraction of the scripts that are developed are ever brought to production.
If you go the scripted route to bringing your story to the screen, invest in a great screenwriter. Also, plan to invest more time in bringing your story to the screen.
Documentary Filmmaking
The other major option to bring your story to the screen is to go the route of producing a documentary film.
Documentary filmmaking captures real-life events, people, or stories in a non-scripted sort of way. This approach is rooted in reality and often involves extensive research, interviews, and authentic storytelling in the vein of good journalism.
While a film doesn’t start with a script, it does need to start with a storytelling focus.
During the process of making a documentary film, you actually do typically develop a script but it is more akin to the process a journalist goes through when covering a story. They log or transcribe their footage. They go through everything, identifying the key themes and story.
Then they often write a script, sometimes with voice over narration, weaving the film together.
While documentary budgets tend to be more flexible, the focus is on capturing the truth rather than creating a fictional world. Documentary filmmaking tends to cost just a fraction of a scripted film, but the demand for documentaries that have come from more people streaming entertainment has brought certain scripted storytelling elements to the budget.
These days, most of the documentaries I’ve been watching tend to have re-enactments or even voice actors involved in the process. Michael J. Fox’s documentary Still on Apple+ is an example of a high-budget documentary that includes interviews, licensed footage and music and ample re-enactments.
The Cost-Benefit Analysis: Scripted Filmmaking
Creating a scripted film can be a thrilling endeavor, offering endless possibilities for imaginative storytelling. However, it comes with a price tag. Pre-production expenses encompass script development, location scouting, casting, and more. Production costs include set design, costumes, and potentially elaborate special effects. Post-production involves editing, visual effects, sound design, and music composition, all of which contribute to the final product's quality.
The potential return on investment for scripted films is substantial. Box office revenue, streaming deals, international distribution—these factors can yield significant financial rewards for a well-executed scripted film.
The Cost-Benefit Analysis: Documentary Filmmaking
Documentary filmmaking, while less reliant on fiction, has its own set of financial considerations. Research and pre-production costs cover travel, interviews, archival materials, and rights clearance. Production costs can encompass equipment, crew salaries, and travel expenses. Post-production involves editing, color correction, graphics, and sound design.
The ROI for documentaries is also noteworthy. Distribution deals, streaming platforms, and film festivals can provide avenues for generating revenue and raising awareness for your project.
The Role of State Tax Credits in Decision-Making
Enter state tax credits—an influential factor in deciding on your filmmaking approach. State tax credits are incentives offered by various states to attract filmmakers, stimulating local economies and fostering artistic growth. These credits can significantly impact your budget by reducing certain production expenses.
Filmmakers need to consider the benefits of state tax credits for both scripted and documentary films. Choosing a filming location based on available tax incentives can lead to substantial savings and make your project more financially feasible.
I was recently at lunch with the head of a major studio who shared with me that they will be doing a big production in Australia because they offer a 50% tax credit. As we move into high-end filmmaking with STORYSMART®, states like Georgia which have a strong filmmaker economy and generous credits are very attractive to our investors and clients alike.
Case Studies: Scripted vs. Documentary Films
To illustrate the financial dynamics, let's explore a few case studies. The blockbuster "Avatar" exemplifies scripted filmmaking with its high budget for stunning visuals and intricate sets. On the other hand, the documentary "An Inconvenient Truth" successfully conveyed its message with a more modest budget while still achieving commercial success.
These examples underline the diversity of approaches and the varying budget requirements for scripted and documentary films.
From an investment perspective, we see real value in documentary filmmaking right now for a variety of reasons including lower barrier to entry and quicker returns on investment. The practical reality for a streaming service like Netflix, Amazon or Apple+ is that an hour of documentary programming versus scripted programing is substantially less expensive to produce but can gain an equivalent sized audience.
These production realities are why we saw all the major TV networks get into reality TV. If a half hour situation comedy like Friends costs $20 million an episode, while an hour of Survivor cost $5million but gets a similar sized audience you can understand why they might make the business decision to invest in one over the other.
Making Your Decision: Factors to Consider
When making the pivotal decision between scripted and documentary filmmaking, several factors come into play:
· Nature of the Story : Consider whether your story is best conveyed through fiction or reality.
· Scope: Evaluate the scope of your project—how expansive is your narrative?
· Target Audience: Who are you aiming to engage with your film?
· Available Resources: Assess the resources at your disposal—financial, technical, and creative.
Ultimately, your choice should align with your creative vision, story authenticity, and available resources.
Conclusion: Bringing Your Story to Life Within Your Means
In the world of filmmaking, budgets aren't just numbers. They are a reflection of your story's potential and your ability to bring it to life.
Scripted or documentary? Know that each approach offers unique opportunities and challenges.
Consider the financial landscape, evaluate your creative aspirations, and weigh the role of state tax credits when deciding on your filmmaking path. Remember, it's not just about how much your movie will cost, but about how effectively you can use your resources to share your story with the world.
If you are interested in bringing your story to the screen, please reach out for a FREE CONFIDENTIAL filmmaking storytelling consultation.
-- Ron Watermon , the Founder & CEO of STORYSMART® with assistance from Chat GPT
About STORYSMART®
Nothing is more enduring than a beautiful film that brings a story alive on screen and in our hearts. Great stories demand nothing less than cinematic Hollywood-quality storytelling. STORYSMART® specializes in helping public figures such as professional athletes, entertainers, former elected officials and celebrities make the most of their story using a proprietary approach that blends Hollywood-style cinematic storytelling with museum-like collection curation and story-focused brand licensing.
STORYSMART® provides Hollywood Quality filmmaking and storytelling consulting services, functioning as a high-end work-for-hire ghostwriting service specializing in cinematic storytelling rather than being limited to traditional book publishing (hint - you can do both if your are smart about your storytelling derivative rights). STORYSMART® services range from story preservation digital archive services like those used by Oprah Winfrey, Bon Jovi and Billy Graham, to story development, screenwriting, licensing, and professional documentary filmmaking.
STORYSMART® is ideal for clients interested in controlling and monetizing their own storytelling through story-based media production, publishing, and merchandising.
Learn more about our customized white glove approach and book your FREE CONFIDENTIAL consultation at storysmart.net
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About Ron Watermon
Ron Watermon is the founder and CEO of STORYSMART®, a nationwide premium storytelling service that empowers clients to have their stories professionally produced by experienced Filmmakers while retaining their intellectual property rights.
A creative and innovative communications leader with nearly three decades of experience, prior to founding STORYSMART® , Ron spent 18 MLB seasons with the St. Louis Cardinals where he was responsible for modernizing the team's communications by leading their investment in video storytelling, brand journalism, fan engagement and social media.
Ron, who lost his father when he was five years old, knows how profoundly important and deeply personal storytelling is within families. He founded STORYSMART® because he believes everyone matters, deserves to be remembered and is entitled to have their story told professionally.
STORYSMART® empowers public figures, mission-driven organizations, and anyone who has an amazing story to have their story produced by professional filmmakers while controlling their intellectual property rights.
STORYSMART® redefines the typical Hollywood production model by partnering with clients, allowing them to benefit equitably along with creators as they collaborate to maximize the value of their unique story.
Filmmaking For ALL™
My Own Story™
Storytelling For ALL™
All Rights Reserved | STORYSMART® LLC
All Rights Reserved | STORYSMART® LLC