Blog Post

Screenplay Secrets

Ron Watermon • Aug 06, 2023

Insights From Professional Screenwriters on Turning True Stories Into Successful Feature Films

St. Louis, MO – August 6, 2023 - In the ever-evolving landscape of cinema, there's an undeniable allure in bringing real-life stories to the silver screen. True-story-based feature films have captured the hearts of audiences worldwide, leaving a lasting impact on society.

From epic historical dramas to heart-wrenching biopics and thrilling crime tales, the fascination with true stories continues to grow. But how do professional screenwriters manage to craft these captivating narratives while staying true to the essence of the real events and characters?

In this blog post, we'll delve into the secrets and insights shared by seasoned screenwriters on their journey of turning true stories into successful feature films.


I. Choosing the Right True Story:

At the heart of every great true-story adaptation lies a compelling real-life narrative that resonates with audiences. The process of selecting the perfect subject for adaptation is a crucial first step in the screenwriting journey.

But how do screenwriters go about making this decision?

For many, the key lies in finding stories that are not only gripping but also possess universal themes that can transcend time and cultural barriers.

One vital criterion is the relatability of the story.

A tale that taps into the depths of human emotions and experiences has the potential to strike an emotional chord with viewers, making it a strong contender for adaptation. Whether it's a tale of resilience against all odds, an inspiring underdog story, or an exploration of the human condition, the right story can captivate audiences, leaving a lasting impact.

To further illustrate this point, let's look at a prime example of a successful true-story adaptation: " The Imitation Game " (2014), directed by Morten Tyldum and written by Graham Moore. This film brilliantly brings to life the extraordinary story of Alan Turing, a brilliant mathematician who played a pivotal role in breaking the German Enigma code during World War II. The film's focus on Turing's struggles as an openly gay man in an intolerant society adds layers of complexity and humanity to the narrative, making it a compelling watch for audiences worldwide.


II. Research and Fact-Checking:

Once a captivating true story has been chosen, the screenwriter's journey into the realm of research and fact-checking begins. While creative liberties are often taken in screenwriting, it is essential to strike a balance between artistic expression and historical accuracy. This balance is critical to maintain the integrity of the true story and respect the people whose lives are being depicted.

In-depth research becomes the backbone of the screenwriting process. It involves immersing oneself in historical records, conducting interviews with those who knew the real-life characters, and scouring through archives to gather every nuance of the story. The goal is to uncover the hidden gems that might not be widely known but are crucial to the authenticity of the narrative.

One of the screenwriters who understands the significance of thorough research is Aaron Sorkin, renowned for his work on “The West Wing” (1999), "The Social Network" (2010) and "Molly's Game" (2017).

In "The Social Network," Sorkin delves into the tumultuous founding of Facebook and the legal battles that followed, drawing from various depositions and court records to craft an engrossing screenplay. His dedication to research allowed him to present a gripping and informative account of the events that shaped the tech giant.

Fact-checking is equally crucial when transforming a true story into a screenplay. Minor inaccuracies might seem harmless, but they can undermine the audience's trust in the narrative. Successful screenwriters meticulously cross-reference multiple sources to ensure that the story they present is as authentic as possible.


III. Identifying the Core Message:

Beyond the surface-level events, every true story carries a deeper message or theme that gives it timeless significance. Screenwriters must identify and understand this core message to effectively translate it onto the screen. The essence of the true story must resonate with the audience, evoking emotions and sparking introspection.

For instance, the true story of "Schindler's List" (1993), directed by Steven Spielberg and written by Steven Zaillian based on the Thomas Keneally book, revolves around Oskar Schindler's heroic efforts to save the lives of over a thousand Jews during the Holocaust. The core message of the film lies in the triumph of humanity amidst unspeakable cruelty. By skillfully conveying this message, the screenplay leaves a profound impact on the audience, prompting them to reflect on the power of compassion and empathy even in the darkest times.


IV. Developing Three-Dimensional Characters:

While the events and settings in a true-story adaptation are essential, it is the characters who breathe life into the narrative. Creating well-rounded and relatable characters is a delicate yet crucial aspect of the screenwriting process. It involves delving into the minds of real people and understanding their motivations, fears, and desires.

Professional screenwriters achieve this by conducting extensive character studies based on historical records, personal accounts, and interviews with those who knew the real-life individuals. By combining factual information with creative interpretation, they breathe authenticity into the characters.

For example, the biographical film "A Beautiful Mind" (2001), directed by Ron Howard and written by Akiva Goldsman, portrays the life of Nobel Prize-winning mathematician John Nash.

Goldsman's screenplay explores Nash's brilliant mind and his struggles with schizophrenia, presenting a nuanced portrayal of a complex character. The audience is drawn into Nash's world, experiencing both the triumphs and challenges of his life, making it a compelling and emotionally resonant story.


V. Structuring the Narrative:

One of the biggest challenges in adapting true stories into feature films lies in structuring the narrative effectively. Real-life events may not always follow a conventional three-act structure, and screenwriters must find ways to maintain the story's coherence while staying true to the complexities of the events.

Non-linear storytelling is a popular technique employed in true-story adaptations. By moving back and forth between different time periods, the screenwriter can reveal essential elements of the narrative gradually, heightening suspense and engagement. However, it requires careful execution to avoid confusing the audience.

The film "The Pianist" (2002), directed by Roman Polanski and adapted by Ronald Harwood from the memoir of Władysław Szpilman, successfully utilizes a non-linear structure.

The screenplay weaves Szpilman's experiences during World War II, including his time in the Warsaw Ghetto and his survival in hiding, creating a haunting and emotionally charged portrayal of the Holocaust.


VI. Adapting Events and Compression:

Real-life stories are often vast and multifaceted, making it impossible to include every detail in a feature film. Screenwriters face the challenge of selecting which events to highlight while maintaining the coherence of the narrative. This process often involves compression—consolidating multiple events or characters into one for storytelling efficiency.

The key is to maintain the essence of the true story while respecting the integrity of the events. Screenwriters must strike a delicate balance between condensing events for the sake of storytelling and preserving the authenticity of the story.

The film "Argo" (2012), directed by Ben Affleck and written by Chris Terrio, provides a compelling example of event compression. The screenplay follows the covert rescue mission of six American diplomats during the Iran Hostage Crisis. Terrio masterfully condenses the timeline and events to create a gripping and suspenseful cinematic experience while staying true to the core facts of the historical event.


VII. Dialogue and Authenticity:

In true-story adaptations, dialogue plays a vital role in conveying the characters' emotions, motivations, and historical context. Crafting authentic dialogue is crucial to bring the characters to life while ensuring the film accurately represents the time and place in which the story unfolds.

Professional screenwriters often immerse themselves in the language and cultural nuances of the period in which the story takes place. This attention to detail helps them create dialogue that feels natural, engaging, and true to the era.

The screenplay of "Lincoln" (2012), written by Tony Kushner and directed by Steven Spielberg, exemplifies authentic dialogue. The film portrays the political complexities of Abraham Lincoln's presidency and the struggle to pass the Thirteenth Amendment to abolish slavery. Kushner's meticulous research and dedication to historical accuracy shine through in the characters' speeches and debates, providing a rich and authentic dialogue experience for the audience.


VIII. The Role of Emotional Arcs:

Emotional arcs are essential in any screenplay, but in true-story adaptations, they take on added significance. The emotional journey of the characters must resonate with the audience, eliciting empathy and a deeper connection to the story.

Professional screenwriters skillfully navigate the emotional landscapes of real-life individuals, presenting their struggles, triumphs, and personal growth. By understanding the emotional arcs, they can structure the narrative to create impactful moments that leave a lasting impression.

The biographical film "Ray" (2004), directed by Taylor Hackford and written by James L. White, captures the life of legendary musician Ray Charles.

The screenplay meticulously crafts emotional arcs, portraying Charles' rise from poverty to stardom, his battles with drug addiction, and the emotional complexities of his personal relationships. By immersing the audience in the emotional highs and lows of Charles' life, the film becomes a powerful testament to the human spirit.


IX. Navigating Legal and Ethical Concerns:

True-story adaptations often raise legal and ethical considerations, as screenwriters must navigate the rights to portray real people and events. Balancing creative expression with the need to respect individuals' privacy and the truth of the story is essential.

Screenwriters often collaborate with legal advisors to ensure that the screenplay stays within the bounds of the law. Additionally, they must weigh the impact of the film on the real-life individuals and their families, being mindful of the potential consequences of their creative decisions.

The film "The Social Network" faced such challenges, as it portrayed real people who were still alive and involved in legal proceedings. Aaron Sorkin's screenplay carefully navigated these complexities, ensuring the film provided a nuanced and gripping portrayal while avoiding legal issues.


X. The Power of Collaboration:

Behind every successful true-story adaptation is a collaborative effort that involves screenwriters, directors, producers, and researchers. Collaboration fosters a collective creativity that elevates the screenplay to its full potential.

Professional screenwriters work closely with directors to align their vision with the film's artistic direction. Producers and researchers provide invaluable insights and ensure historical accuracy, while actors bring the characters to life through their performances.

The film "12 Years a Slave" (2013), directed by Steve McQueen and written by John Ridley, exemplifies the power of collaboration. The screenplay is based on Solomon Northup's memoir of the same name, chronicling his harrowing journey from freedom to slavery. Ridley's screenplay, combined with McQueen's direction and the exceptional performances of the cast, resulted in a film that not only won critical acclaim but also became a catalyst for discussions about slavery and racial injustice.


Conclusion:

Turning true stories into successful feature films is a daunting yet immensely rewarding task for professional screenwriters. By carefully choosing the right story, conducting thorough research, developing three-dimensional characters, structuring the narrative effectively, crafting authentic dialogue, and navigating legal and ethical concerns, they can create cinematic gems that resonate with audiences worldwide.

The power of collaboration, combined with the ability to identify the core message and create emotional arcs, adds depth and authenticity to true-story adaptations. Through these screenplay secrets and insights, aspiring screenwriters can learn to master the art of transforming real-life events into captivating and impactful feature films.

As cinema continues to evolve, the allure of true stories on the silver screen will remain steadfast, reminding us of the power of storytelling and the enduring impact of the human experience.

-- Ron Watermon , the Founder & CEO of STORYSMART ® created with assistance from Chat GPT


About STORYSMART®

Nothing is more enduring than a beautiful film that brings a story alive on screen and in our hearts. Great stories demand nothing less than cinematic Hollywood-quality storytelling. STORYSMART® specializes in helping public figures such as professional athletes, entertainers, former elected officials and celebrities make the most of their story using a proprietary approach that blends Hollywood-style cinematic storytelling with museum-like collection curation and story-focused brand licensing.

STORYSMART® provides Hollywood Quality filmmaking and storytelling consulting services, functioning as a high-end work-for-hire ghostwriting service specializing in cinematic storytelling rather than being limited to traditional book publishing (hint - you can do both if your are smart about your storytelling derivative rights). STORYSMART® services range from story preservation digital archive services like those used by Oprah Winfrey, Bon Jovi and Billy Graham, to story development, screenwriting, licensing, and professional documentary filmmaking.

STORYSMART® is ideal for clients interested in controlling and monetizing their own storytelling through story-based media production, publishing, and merchandising.

Learn more about our customized white glove approach and book your FREE CONFIDENTIAL consultation at storysmart.net

Filmmaking For ALL™ My Own Story™ Storytelling For ALL™



About Ron Watermon

Ron Watermon is the founder and CEO of STORYSMART ®, a nationwide premium storytelling service that empowers clients to have their stories professionally produced by experienced Filmmakers while retaining their intellectual property rights.

A creative and innovative communications leader with nearly three decades of experience, prior to founding STORYSMART ®, Ron spent 18 MLB seasons with the St. Louis Cardinals where he was responsible for modernizing the team's communications by leading their investment in video storytelling, brand journalism, fan engagement and social media.

Ron, who lost his father when he was five years old, knows how profoundly important and deeply personal storytelling is within families. He founded STORYSMART ® because he believes everyone matters, deserves to be remembered and is entitled to have their story told professionally.

By STORYSMART® 08 Sep, 2024
Advising clients to invest in storytelling should be part of your estate planning wealth management practice. For high-net-worth individuals, like CEOs, professional athletes, or entertainers, their legacy extends beyond mere financial wealth. Their personal and professional journeys hold a unique value that can be monetized and appreciated over time, just like their financial assets. Estate planning and wealth management have traditionally focused on protecting tangible assets like properties and investments. However, there is an increasing awareness that personal stories, when preserved and protected, hold significant financial value. In this post, we’ll explore the concept of personal legacies as intellectual property (IP), how digitizing assets like photos and documents plays a crucial role, and the importance of recording on-camera interviews that provide the foundation for future media projects. We’ll also delve into why copyright protection is critical for safeguarding these stories and positioning them as valuable assets for future use. We are firm believers that wealth management and estate planning attorneys have a key role to play in this evolving approach to legacy preservation, and partnering with a service like STORYSMART® can help their clients protect their most personal and irreplaceable asset: their story. The Value of Personal Legacies as Intellectual Property When we think of wealth, it’s easy to focus on tangible assets like real estate, stocks, or business holdings. However, for high-profile clients, wealth goes beyond material possessions—it includes their personal narrative and their NIL (name, image & likeness), which can be leveraged as a form of intellectual property (IP). In the same way that brands or creative works are protected by copyright and trademarks, a client’s personal story can—and should—be safeguarded as valuable IP. Expanding the Definition of Wealth Personal stories are an often untapped asset that, with the right approach, can be monetized and preserved for future generations. Consider the growing interest in documentaries, autobiographies, and feature films based on real-life events. For well-known individuals—whether CEOs, professional athletes, or entertainers—their life stories can generate significant interest and revenue. However, if these stories are not protected, they can be exploited or misrepresented without their consent. As their attorney, it would be malpractice to fail to recognize the practical steps your client should take to protect themselves and their estate. That’s why viewing a client’s story as a valuable part of their overall wealth portfolio is a forward-thinking approach that more attorneys and wealth managers are beginning to embrace. Public Figures and Personal Brand For public figures, legacy preservation goes beyond sentimental value—it is often tied directly to their personal brand. Whether it’s a famous entertainer, a prominent business leader, or an athlete at the height of their career, controlling the narrative of their story is critical to maintaining the integrity of their brand. Unauthorized biographies, sensationalized media portrayals, and one-sided stories can all tarnish a carefully curated image. This can devalue a personal brand. That is why you have a duty to help your client make smart decisions when it comes to protecting their personal brand. Securing copyright protection for personal stories gives the individual control over how their narrative is shared and monetized, allowing them to reap the benefits while safeguarding against exploitation. The Importance of Digitizing Personal Assets One of the first steps in preserving a legacy is ensuring that personal assets, such as family photos, important documents, and memorabilia, are properly digitized and stored. Digital archives are essential for safeguarding a client’s personal history, providing a secure, easily accessible way to preserve these materials for future use. Too often those in the public eye fail to take simple steps to ensure they own key things that they need such as photographs. We see this problem all the time with celebrities and athletes. They can’t even build a website or launch a retail line without having to paying other for a photograph of themselves. How to Digitize Personal Assets Digitizing personal assets requires an organized, thoughtful approach. Start by gathering all relevant materials—photos, diaries, letters, home videos, and any important documents that reflect the client’s life story. These materials should be categorized and cataloged to ensure nothing is lost or overlooked. Once organized, the next step is to professionally scan or convert these assets into digital formats, ensuring they are of the highest quality and can be stored securely. Many high-net-worth clients opt to work with archivists or digital preservation specialists who can handle the process from start to finish, ensuring that the digital assets are both accessible and secure. These assets can then be stored in cloud-based systems, offering easy access for the client and their family, while also protecting against physical degradation over time. Why Digitize? The benefits of digitizing personal assets are manifold: 1. Preservation: Over time, physical materials—photos, documents, tapes—deteriorate. Digitizing these assets ensures they are preserved in their best form for future generations. No more worrying about faded photos or fragile home videos. 2. Access: Digital archives allow clients and their families to access their memories at any time, from anywhere in the world. This ease of access is particularly important for clients with large, dispersed families or those who travel frequently. 3. Copyright and Ownership: Once digitized, these assets can more easily be copyrighted. A digital archive simplifies the process of establishing ownership and ensuring the client retains control over their personal materials. This means the client’s legacy can be legally protected, ensuring it isn’t used without permission. Cinematically Preserving Stories through On-Camera Interviews While digitizing physical assets is essential, the heart of legacy preservation lies in storytelling. Recording high-quality, on-camera interviews with the client, as well as their circle of family, friends, and colleagues, provides a rich source of material that captures their life in a way that documents alone cannot. These interviews offer emotional depth, nuance, and the personal perspective necessary to create a well-rounded narrative. Most importantly, this simple critical step is the essential building block of telling their story. In the world of Hollywood, these materials are referred to as “storytelling source material” the key IP foundation that is utilized to develop screenplays or other works. Typically books that are written about an individual are built on conducting interviews. These interviews are the copyright protected work product of the author or publisher. If the New York Times interviews your client, the New York Times owns that. They have lawyers lined up to protect the work product of that media. If a Hollywood producer wants to develop a streaming series based on a New York Times story or stories, they would license those stories as source material. Our point to you is that the media landscape has shifted to the point that you can advise your client to flip the script a bit and engage their own team to do these valuable interviews so your client owns them like the media outlet. They essentially become their own Hollywood Studio or Media outlet by engaging professionals on a work-for-hire basis so they own the work product. How to Conduct On-Camera Interviews On-camera interviews should be approached with the same level of professionalism as any media production. To truly capture the essence of a client’s story, a team of experienced filmmakers and interviewers is essential. The process typically begins with detailed preparation—understanding the key events in the client’s life, their values, and what they hope to convey in their legacy. Creating a thoughtful interview guide ensures that the conversation flows naturally and covers the most important aspects of their life. It’s also crucial to interview not only the client but also those close to them—family members, close friends, business associates. These interviews help paint a fuller picture of the individual’s impact on the people around them and provide additional perspectives that enrich the narrative. The key element behind this process is to paper everything from a consent standpoint. The producer and crew are hired by the client on a work-for-hire basis. They sign confidentiality agreements in addition to stipulating that they are conveying their rights to the work to the client. Everyone interviewed signs consents to the interview conveying their rights. If interviews are conducted on location, a location agreement is signed granting permission. You get the idea. Why Conduct On-Camera Interviews? 1. Documentary Filmmaking: Cinematically recorded interviews provide the foundation for future documentaries about the client’s life. High-quality footage is a valuable asset that can be used to create professional-grade films showcasing the client’s legacy. 2. Source Material for Screenwriting: These interviews provide authentic source material for screenwriters who may want to adapt the client’s life story for film or television. Firsthand accounts are invaluable in creating engaging, compelling scripts. 3. Writing a Book: Detailed, recorded interviews can serve as the backbone for writing memoirs or biographies. The stories told during these interviews offer personal insight that helps bring a written narrative to life. 4. Licensable Media for Future Use: Cinematically recorded interviews can be licensed for use by media outlets, news organizations, or even educational institutions. This allows the client’s story to be shared with the world, while they retain control and reap the financial benefits. Copyright Protection: Safeguarding Personal Stories Once personal assets have been digitized and interviews have been recorded, the next critical step is securing copyright protection. Copyrighting personal stories and materials ensures that the client’s narrative remains under their control, safeguarding against unauthorized use or exploitation. How to Copyright Personal Stories The process of copyrighting personal stories begins with registering the material through the appropriate legal channels. For written documents, photos, and digitized assets, this means filing with the U.S. Copyright Office or equivalent international organizations. For filmed interviews, copyright can be established on the recorded footage, providing the client with ownership rights over this valuable content. It is recommended that wealth management and estate planning attorneys work with IP specialists to ensure all copyright protections are in place. This step is crucial in turning personal stories into legally protected intellectual property that can be monetized in the future. Why Copyright is Crucial 1. Control and Ownership: Copyright protection ensures that the client retains control over how their story is used. Whether it’s for a documentary, a book, or a television adaptation, no one can use or reproduce their story without permission. 2. Future Monetization: By securing copyright, the client opens the door to future revenue opportunities. Their story can be licensed for use in various media formats, creating a lasting financial benefit for themselves and their family. 3. Avoiding Misrepresentation: Copyright protection is the most effective way to prevent unauthorized use of a client’s story, particularly for public figures who are often at risk of having their narrative distorted by unauthorized biographies or media portrayals. Practical Examples of Personal Stories as Marketable Assets Several high-profile individuals have successfully transformed their personal stories into marketable assets, underscoring the value of preserving and protecting legacies. 1. Athletes and Entertainers: Documentaries like The Last Dance (Michael Jordan) and Miss Americana (Taylor Swift) have become cultural phenomena, showcasing how personal narratives can be monetized and preserved for future generations. 2. CEOs and Entrepreneurs: Business leaders like Steve Jobs and Elon Musk have inspired films, documentaries, and books, all of which generate significant revenue and cement their legacy in the public consciousness. These examples demonstrate the potential financial and reputational value of copyright-protected personal stories. The Role of Attorneys in Protecting Legacies Wealth management and estate planning attorneys have a unique opportunity to offer a holistic service to their clients. By helping clients protect not only their financial assets but also their personal stories, attorneys can offer a more comprehensive approach to legacy building. As your client’s advocate, you have an obligation to help your client understand the value in investing in telling their own story. The media landscape has changed to the point that you can help your client maximize the value of this asset by taking ownership of the storytelling development process. It has never been easier to finance and produce an independent film, self-publish a book, or launch your own retail line. As your client’s attorney, you have an obligation to think through all the ways in which your client’s stories can be monetized. How Attorneys Can Help Clients Protect Their Stories Attorneys play a crucial role in helping clients navigate the legal landscape of copyright protection and intellectual property. By partnering with professionals who specialize in storytelling and digital archiving, like STORYSMART®, attorneys can offer their clients a seamless way to safeguard their legacies. Conclusion A personal story is more than a memory—it’s a valuable asset that, when properly protected, can generate financial and emotional benefits for years to come. By digitizing personal assets, conducting cinematic interviews, and securing copyright protection, clients can ensure their legacies are preserved and monetized in a way that reflects their values and accomplishments. Wealth management and estate planning attorneys have the opportunity – and I believe obligation - to enhance their client relationships by helping protect these stories. In partnership with professionals like STORYSMART®, they can safeguard the legacies of high-profile individuals, ensuring their stories remain intact for future generations. Now is the time to think beyond traditional asset management and consider how storytelling can add lasting value to your client’s estate. About STORYSMART® Nothing is more enduring than a beautiful film that brings a story alive on screen and in our hearts. Great stories demand nothing less than cinematic Hollywood storytelling. STORYSMART® specializes in helping mission-driven organizations and public figures make the most of their story using a proprietary approach that blends Hollywood cinematic storytelling with museum-like collection curation and story-focused brand licensing. STORYSMART® redefines Hollywood production by partnering with clients to develop their story into a film, allowing them to control their IP rights and benefit financially as their story is produced by the best filmmakers and storytellers.
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